Formação de professores: abordagem de temas relacionados a marcadores sociais da diferença para potencializar um ambiente educacional inclusivo

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Formação de professores: abordagem de temas relacionados a marcadores sociais da diferença para potencializar um ambiente educacional inclusivo

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dc.contributor Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor Souza, Carla Peres
dc.contributor.author Schebella, Gabriela Souza
dc.date.accessioned 2017-02-25T15:04:12Z
dc.date.available 2017-02-25T15:04:12Z
dc.date.issued 2017-02-25
dc.identifier.uri https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/173777
dc.description TCC(especialização) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Filosofia de Ciências Humanas. Gênero e Diversidade na Escola. pt_BR
dc.description.abstract Este trabalho de pesquisa baseia-se em reflexões acerca das relações de poder estudadas por Michel Foucault relacionando-as à atual existência de marcadores sociais da diferença nas relações sociais como um todo e, consequentemente, no ambiente escolar contemporâneo. Nesse contexto, o professor ocupa um importante papel de mediador para superação dessa realidade. Para tanto, compreende-se que esse profissional precisa apropriar-se de conhecimentos que lhe deem subsídios para desenvolver propostas pedagógicas que promovam a formação integral e cidadã. Baseado nisso, a pesquisa qualitativa aqui desenvolvida, a partir de um estudo de caso apoiado em pesquisa documental, procurou verificar se as discussões acerca dos marcadores sociais foram contempladas, explícita ou implicitamente, nas formações realizadas no ano de 2015 com os profissionais que atuam em uma rede pública de ensino catarinense, indicando o que e sob que ótica foram abordadas nesse contexto específico. Para realização desse estudo foram exploradas as informações contidas em documentos do banco de dados dessa rede referentes a esse período de formação. Durante a coleta de dados percebeu-se a presença de discussões relacionadas à temática em algumas das formações realizadas, o que possibilitou aprofundar a compreensão acerca de quais marcadores estiveram presentes e que enfoque foi adotado sobre cada um em tais formações. A metodologia utilizada para análise dos dados foi a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Com ela foi possível verificar que discussões relacionadas a seis marcadores, de alguma forma, foram abordadas em vinte e sete formações realizadas na rede de ensino estudada, de um total de sessenta e três formações. Assim, foram encontrados nos dados pesquisados indícios da presença dos seguintes marcadores sociais da diferença: Étnico-Racial, de Cultura, de Classe, de Deficiência, de Geração e de Estética. Os dados revelam que tais marcadores estiveram presentes nas discussões durante as formações da rede de ensino estudada de formas diversas e sob diferentes enfoques. Alguns foram explorados explicitamente, com maior profundidade e abrangência, enquanto que outros marcadores aparecem de forma insipiente nos documentos analisados. Há, ainda, marcadores indicados pelos referenciais dessa pesquisa como fundamentais ao trabalho pedagógico para formação integral e cidadã que não foram detectados nos dados. Conclui-se que aspectos importantes de alguns marcadores sociais da diferença foram abordados, mas também há ausência de outros que poderiam colaborar com a superação de realidades em que as relações de poder ainda se fazem presentes tanto no contexto escolar quanto no contexto social maior. Portanto, essa pesquisa revela a importância de serem contempladas nas formações discussões acerca dos marcadores sociais e relações de poder deles advindos para, assim, atingir também os demais sujeitos por meio da escola. Já que este é um ambiente ideal para busca da desconstrução de pensamentos e ações fundados em estereótipos, que originam preconceitos e atos de discriminação, contribuindo para formação integral e cidadã. pt_BR
dc.description.abstract Abstract: This research is based on reflections about the power relations studied by Michel Foucault relating them to the current existence of social markers of difference in social relations as a whole and, consequently, in the contemporary school environment. In this context, teacher takes an important role of mediator to overcome this reality. Therefore, it is understood that this professional needs to appropriate the knowledge that gives him subsidies to develop pedagogical proposals that promote the integral and citizen formation. Based on that, the qualitative research developed here, starting from a case study supported by documentary research, sought to ascertain whether discussions on social markers were contemplated, explicitly or implicitly, in the formations held in the year 2015 with the professionals who work in public school system in Santa Catarina, indicating what and under what light they were approached in this specific context. For this study, the information contained in documents of the database of that system for that formation period was explored. During data collection it was noticed the presence of discussions related to the theme in some of the formations conducted, which allowed to deepen the understanding about which markers were present and what approach was adopted on each one in such formations. The methodology used to analyze the data was the Content Analysis of Bardin (2011). It was possible to verify that discussions related to six markers, somehow, were approached in twenty seven formations conducted in the studied system, of a total of sixty three formations. So, were found in the data searched evidence of presence of the following social markers of difference: Ethnic-Racial, of Culture, of Class, of Disability, of Generation and of Esthetic. The data reveal that the markers are presented in the discussions during the formations of the studied school system in different ways and under different approaches. Some were explored explicitly, with greater depth and scope, while other markers appear insipidly in the analyzed documents. There are also markers indicated by the references of this research as fundamental to the pedagogical work for integral and citizen education that were not detected in the data. It is concluded that important aspects of some social markers of difference were approached, but there is also the absence of others that could collaborate with the overcoming of realities in which the relations of power are still present, both in the school context and in the larger social context. Accordingly, this research reveals the importance, to be included in the formation courses, discussions about social markers and their power relations for, thus, also reach the other subjects through the school. Since this is an ideal environment for the search of the deconstruction of thoughts and actions based on stereotypes, originating prejudice and acts of discrimination, contributing to integral and citizen formation. en
dc.format.extent This research is based on reflections about the power relations studied by Michel Foucault relating them to the current existence of social markers of difference in social relations as a whole and, consequently, in the contemporary school environment. In this context, teacher takes an important role of mediator to overcome this reality. Therefore, it is understood that this professional needs to appropriate the knowledge that gives him subsidies to develop pedagogical proposals that promote the integral and citizen formation. Based on that, the qualitative research developed here, starting from a case study supported by documentary research, sought to ascertain whether discussions on social markers were contemplated, explicitly or implicitly, in the formations held in the year 2015 with the professionals who work in public school system in Santa Catarina, indicating what and under what light they were approached in this specific context. For this study, the information contained in documents of the database of that system for that formation period was explored. During data collection it was noticed the presence of discussions related to the theme in some of the formations conducted, which allowed to deepen the understanding about which markers were present and what approach was adopted on each one in such formations. The methodology used to analyze the data was the Content Analysis of Bardin (2011). It was possible to verify that discussions related to six markers, somehow, were approached in twenty seven formations conducted in the studied system, of a total of sixty three formations. So, were found in the data searched evidence of presence of the following social markers of difference: Ethnic-Racial, of Culture, of Class, of Disability, of Generation and of Esthetic. The data reveal that the markers are presented in the discussions during the formations of the studied school system in different ways and under different approaches. Some were explored explicitly, with greater depth and scope, while other markers appear insipidly in the analyzed documents. There are also markers indicated by the references of this research as fundamental to the pedagogical work for integral and citizen education that were not detected in the data. It is concluded that important aspects of some social markers of difference were approached, but there is also the absence of others that could collaborate with the overcoming of realities in which the relations of power are still present, both in the school context and in the larger social context. Accordingly, this research reveals the importance, to be included in the formation courses, discussions about social markers and their power relations for, thus, also reach the other subjects through the school. Since this is an ideal environment for the search of the deconstruction of thoughts and actions based on stereotypes, originating prejudice and acts of discrimination, contributing to integral and citizen formation. pt_BR
dc.language.iso pt_BR pt_BR
dc.subject Formações continuadas pt_BR
dc.subject Marcadores Sociais pt_BR
dc.subject Ambiente escolar pt_BR
dc.subject Marcadores Sociais pt_BR
dc.subject Professores pt_BR
dc.title Formação de professores: abordagem de temas relacionados a marcadores sociais da diferença para potencializar um ambiente educacional inclusivo pt_BR
dc.type TCCes pt_BR


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